N1 – IUBMB 50th Anniversary Symposium: Protein Structure and Function N1-001 Molecular biology of mammalian prions
نویسندگان
چکیده
Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSE) are fatal neurodegenerative diseases of humans and animals. The underlying infectious agent, the prion, accumulates not only in the central nervous system (CNS) but also in secondary lymphoid organs. I will revisit the role of the immune system in peripheral prion pathogenesis, while focusing on the mechanisms by which extraneural and extralymphatic prion infectivity develops. Interestingly, the same pro-inflammatory cytokines and homeostatic chemokines that are involved in lymphoid neogenesis and compartmentalization of immune cells appear to represent the crucial molecular switches responsible for the establishment of extraneural prion reservoirs.
منابع مشابه
Ectopic expression of Hel-N1, an RNA-binding protein, increases glucose transporter (GLUT1) expression in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
3T3-L1 preadipocytes ectopically expressing the mammalian RNA-binding protein Hel-N1 expressed up to 10-fold more glucose transporter (GLUT1) protein and exhibited elevated rates of basal glucose uptake. Hel-N1 is a member of the ELAV-like family of proteins associated with the induction and maintenance of differentiation in various species. ELAV proteins are known to bind in vitro to short str...
متن کاملHuman papillomavirus genotype 16 pseudovirus production and purification in HEK-293FT cells
Introduction: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the main causative agent of cervical cancer worldwide leading to a big health problem, especially in the developing countries. Among 14 common high-risk genotypes, HPV16 accounts for more than 50% of all cervical cancers. The current prophylactic vaccines against HPV infection are based on L1 protein. Due to some drawbacks in the current vaccines such...
متن کاملThe polypyrimidine tract binding protein binds upstream of neural cell-specific c-src exon N1 to repress the splicing of the intron downstream.
The neural cell-specific N1 exon of the c-src pre-mRNA is both negatively regulated in nonneural cells and positively regulated in neurons. We previously identified conserved intronic elements flanking N1 that direct the repression of N1 splicing in a nonneural HeLa cell extract. The upstream repressor elements are located within the polypyrimidine tract of the N1 exon 3' splice site. A short R...
متن کاملRevisiting Beta 2 Glycoprotein I, the Major Autoantigen in the Antiphospholipid Syndrome
Beta 2 glycoprotein I (β2GPI) is a single chain 50 kDa highly glycosylated glycoprotein at an approximate concentration of 4 μM in cells. The abundance of this protein in plasma and its high state of preservation indicate the important role of this protein in mammalian. In addition, β2GPI has a particular structure in the fifth domain, and is categorized as the major antigen recognized by autoa...
متن کاملConstruction and evaluation of human papillomavirus genotype 18 pseudovirions
Introduction: Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer in women worldwide and the role of human papillomavirus (HPV) has been proved in its etiology. The currentley available L1-capsid-protein-based vaccine is highly immunogenic and very high titers of serum antibodies can be obtained by its injection, but unfortunately it is restricted to only a few HPV genotypes and is relatively expe...
متن کامل